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In recent decades, a new scientific approach to understand,
explain, and predict many features of religion has emerged. The
cognitive science of religion (CSR) has amassed research on the
forces that shape the tendency for humans to be religious and on
what forms belief takes. It suggests that religion, like language
or music, naturally emerges in humans with tractable similarities.
This new approach has profound implications for how we understand
religion, including why it appears so easily, and why people are
willing to fight-and die-for it. Yet it is not without its critics,
and some fear that scholars are explaining the ineffable mystery of
religion away, or showing that religion is natural proves or
disproves the existence of God. An Introduction to the Cognitive
Science of Religion offers students and general readers an
accessible introduction to the approach, providing an overview of
key findings and the debates that shape it. The volume includes a
glossary of key terms, and each chapter includes suggestions for
further thought and further reading as well as chapter summaries
highlighting key points. This book is an indispensable resource for
introductory courses on religion and a much-needed option for
advanced courses.
In recent decades, a new scientific approach to understand,
explain, and predict many features of religion has emerged. The
cognitive science of religion (CSR) has amassed research on the
forces that shape the tendency for humans to be religious and on
what forms belief takes. It suggests that religion, like language
or music, naturally emerges in humans with tractable similarities.
This new approach has profound implications for how we understand
religion, including why it appears so easily, and why people are
willing to fight-and die-for it. Yet it is not without its critics,
and some fear that scholars are explaining the ineffable mystery of
religion away, or showing that religion is natural proves or
disproves the existence of God. An Introduction to the Cognitive
Science of Religion offers students and general readers an
accessible introduction to the approach, providing an overview of
key findings and the debates that shape it. The volume includes a
glossary of key terms, and each chapter includes suggestions for
further thought and further reading as well as chapter summaries
highlighting key points. This book is an indispensable resource for
introductory courses on religion and a much-needed option for
advanced courses.
An exploration of Edgar Degas’s laundress works and their
significance within broader debates art, urban life, and women’s
work in the nineteenth century  Edgar Degas’s depictions
of Parisian laundresses are some of the famed Impressionist’s
most revolutionary works. In paintings, drawings, and prints
throughout his long career, Degas emphasized the strenuousness of
women’s labor and highlighted social-class divides in his
idiosyncratic avant-garde style. Laundresses washing, ironing, and
carrying heavy baskets of clothing were a highly visible presence
within late nineteenth-century Paris, and their job was difficult,
dangerous, and poorly paid. Indeed, many laundresses were forced to
supplement their income through prostitution. Degas’s portrayals
of this harsh and complicated life were included in his most
significant exhibitions and were praised by artists and critics of
his time as epitomizing modernity. Contextualizing Degas’s
laundress works with those of his contemporaries, such as Gustave
Caillebotte, Berthe Morisot, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, and Henri de
Toulouse-Lautrec, this volume also looks at examples by painters
that Degas influenced and was influenced by, from Honoré Daumier
to Pablo Picasso. Richly illustrated and featuring essays by an
interdisciplinary group of authors, this study draws on art
history, literature, and history to reveal how Degas’s stunning
works take part in a more widespread debate concerning the topic of
laundresses during the late nineteenth century. Â Distributed
for the Cleveland Museum of Art  Exhibition Schedule:
 The Cleveland Museum of Art (October 8, 2023–January 14,
2024)
This volume examines the anxieties that caused many
nineteenth-century writers to insist on literature as a laboured
and labouring enterprise. Following Isaac D'Israeli's gloss on Jean
de La Bruyere, it asks, in particular, whether writing should be
'called working'. Whereas previous studies have focused on national
literatures in isolation, this volume demonstrates the two-way
traffic between British and French conceptions of literary labour.
It questions assumed areas of affinity and difference, beginning
with the labour politics of the early nineteenth century and their
common root in the French Revolution. It also scrutinises the
received view of France as a source of a 'leisure ethic', and of
British writers as either rejecting or self-consciously mimicking
French models. Individual essays consider examples of how different
writers approached their work, while also evoking a broader notion
of 'work ethics', understood as a humane practice, whereby values,
benefits, and responsibilities, are weighed up.
Putala bases her study on a set of correspondence, the Osborne
Family Papers, 1812-1968, housed in the Special Collections
Research Center of Syracuse University. She focuses on the period
1838-1862, drawing from about 300 letters primarily from the
Wright/Mott/Osborne women. Among the topics she pursues are
contextualizing Eliza Wright Osborne in
Foreword, Joan N. Burstyn. Chapter I: Beginning to Contextualize
Eliza Wright Osborne in Her Literacy. Chapter II: Wherein the
Problem is Set. Chapter III: Reading the Writing of The Particular:
A Methodology. Chapter IV: On Their Own: Women Reading (Mostly)
Women. Chapter V: Not on Their Own: Mothers and Men Prescribe Their
Reading.
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